Atopic dermatitis is the formal medical name for what most people call eczema. The "atopic" part refers to the genetic tendency that runs in families — children of atopic parents have higher rates of eczema, asthma, hay fever, and food allergies (the "atopic march").
Key principles
- Chronic relapsing — managed, not cured
- Two phases: acute flare control + maintenance prevention
- Daily ceramide-rich moisturiser is non-negotiable
- Steroid creams for flares, calcineurin inhibitors for sensitive areas
- Biologics (dupilumab) for moderate-to-severe unresponsive disease
- Trigger identification: dust mites, soaps, fabrics, weather, stress
Comprehensive treatment plan
For the full atopic dermatitis treatment toolkit including biologics like dupilumab, see our eczema treatment page. Book a consultation for a personalised assessment.
Atopic Dermatitis — Frequently Asked Questions
Is atopic dermatitis the same as eczema?
Yes. "Atopic dermatitis" is the medical term, "eczema" is the common term — used interchangeably in clinical practice. The "atopic" part refers to the genetic tendency to develop eczema, asthma, and hay fever (the atopic march).
Where can I find detailed treatment info?
See our dedicated eczema treatment page for the full toolkit including topicals, calcineurin inhibitors, biologics like dupilumab, and trigger management.
Will my child outgrow atopic dermatitis?
About half of children outgrow visible eczema by adolescence. The atopic tendency often remains and may manifest as asthma or hay fever later in life.
What is the atopic march?
The pattern of progression: infantile eczema → food allergies → asthma → hay fever, in genetically predisposed individuals. Not all atopic patients develop all four; family history predicts.
Can I prevent eczema in my baby?
Some evidence that early daily moisturisation in newborns of atopic parents reduces eczema risk. Discuss with your paediatrician for a tailored prevention plan.
